Vutthichai Oniam, Likhit Chuchit and Wasana Arkronrat

pp. 381 - 386

Abstract

Fecundity, hatching rate and crab larvae quality of blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus, broodstock reared in
earthen ponds, fed with different feeds, were studied for about 150 days. Results showed that average fecundity of
P. pelagicus broodstock fed with trash fish (569,842±243,173 eggs), shrimp feed (464,098±188,884 eggs), mixed feeds
(544,875.3±169,357.3 eggs) and hatching rate (50.78±25.19%, 62.33±26.79% and 50.86±20.76%) were not significantly different
(P>0.05). Zoea produced by female broodstock fed with mixed feeds had a significantly higher survival rate (89.47±5.03%,
P<0.05) compared to those produced by female broodstock fed with trash fish (73.40±14.61%) and shrimp feeds (67.33±
12.80%), but the survival rate of megalopa and first crab stages was not affected. This study recommends that the mixed feed
was suitable feed for rearing of P. pelagicus broodstock in an earthen pond as evidenced by the quality of zoea I or 1 day
after hatching and growth of female broodstock.

Keywords

• Portunus pelagicus
• broodstock
• reproduction
• different feeds