Zulhisyam Abdul Kari, Mohd Hafiz Jamaludin, Lee Seong Wei, Yusrina Andu, Wan Ahmad Izuddin Wan Ibrahim and Sarijan Shazani

pp. 581 - 585

Abstract

In this study, the effect of the broodstock density on reproduction and juvenile culture of green buffalo leech,
Hirudinea manillensis was examined with six different densities (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 ind tank^-1). The number of cocoons
produced was significantly different among the different densities (p = 0.00) after three months of culture. Although hatching
rate was not (p = 0.354), the average number of hatchings per cocoon was also significantly different (p<0.05) with 5 ind
tank^-1 gave the highest number (6.61±1). The 25 ind tank^-1 produced the highest mortality of parent leeches (67±13.16%).
According to their length and diameter, the sizes of the cocoons were not significantly different among the treatments, with
the 5 ind tank^-1 having the largest cocoon of 22.19±0.92 mm and 13.25±0.07 mm, respectively. The wet weight of cocoons
was significantly different at p<0.05 with the 5 ind tank-1 producing the heaviest cocoons of 1.26±0.11g compared to the
25 ind tank-1producing the lightest cocoons of 0.22±0.38 g. 

Keywords

• buffalo leech
• hirudinea manillensis
• density
• growth
• survivorship
• reproduction