Original Article |
2004, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 559-568
Propagation speed of a pressure spike during the water-liquid nitrogen interaction
Urith Archakositt, Sunchai Nilsuwankosit, and Tatchai Sumitra
pp. 559 - 568
Abstract
The experiments on the interaction between the liquid nitrogen and the water were conducted in order to confirm its similarity with the interaction between the molten metal and the volatile liquid coolant, the Fuel-Coolant Interaction (FCI). For the experiments, the water was injected from a pressurized water bottle into a cylindrical interaction chamber to interact with the saturated liquid nitrogen that was filled from the bottom. From the experiments, some of the obtained pressure profiles showed relatively strong and sharp pressure spikes. This suggested the possibility of vapor explosion during the experiments. The propagation speeds of these pressure spikes could be calculated based on the time differences recorded by the transducers at the top and at the bottom of the interaction chamber. Based on the results from an experiment with the injection pressure of 4 bars and the volume ratio for the water and the liquid nitrogen of 0.10, the propagation speed was calculated to be between 22 m/s to 50 m/s. This speed was found to be comparable with the theoretical value for the sound speed in a mixture of liquid nitrogen and nitrogen gas. It was concluded that the observed pressure spikes were actually the movement of the shock wave and that vapor explosion had actually occurred in this particular experiment.