Original Article |
2005, Vol.27 Supplementary II: Thai Herbs, pp.503-507
Chemical components and biological activities of volatile oil of Kaempferia galanga Linn.
Supinya Tewtrakul, Supreeya Yuenyongsawad, Sopa Kummee, and Latthya Atsawajaruwan
pp. 503 - 507
Abstract
Volatile oil of dried rhizome of Kaempferia galanga obtained by water distillation was determined for its chemical components using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The major chemical constituents were identified as ethyl-p-methoxycinnamate (31.77%), methylcinnamate (23.23%), carvone (11.13%), eucalyptol (9.59%) and pentadecane (6.41%), respectively. Antimicrobial activity of the volatile oil was tested against various microbes using agar disc diffusion method with the inhibition zones from 8.0- 31.0 mm. Brine shrimp toxicity of volatile oil exhibited an EC50 value of 26.84 µg/ml; whereas the volatile oil was inactive for antioxidant activity (IC50 >100 µg/ml).